Sons Lovers Essay Example For Students

Children Lovers Essay Children Lovers. A Short Summary. The initial segment of the novelfocuses on Mrs. Morel and her despondent union with a drinking digger. She hasmany contentions with her better half, some of which have difficult outcomes: onseparate events, she is bolted out of the house and hit on the head with adrawer. Irritated from her significant other, Mrs. Morel relaxes because of her fourchildren, particularly her children. Her most seasoned child, William, is her top pick, andshe is extremely vexed when he accepts a position in London and moves from the family. When William nauseates and bites the dust a couple of years after the fact, she is squashed, not evennoticing the remainder of her kids until she nearly loses Paul, her second son,as well. Starting there on, Paul turns into the focal point of her life, and the twoseem to live for one another. Paul begins to look all starry eyed at Miriam Leivers, who liveson a homestead not very a long way from the Morel family. They carry on an exceptionally cozy, butpurely non-romantic, relationship for a long time. Mrs. Morel doesn't affirm ofMiriam, and this might be the principle reason that Paul doesn't wed her. Heconstantly falters in his sentiments toward her. Paul meets Clara Dawes, a suffragette who isseparated from her better half, through Miriam. As he turns out to be nearer with Clara andthey start to talk about his relationship with Miriam, she reveals to him that heshould consider culminating their affection and he comes back to Miriam to perceive how shefeels. Paul and Miriam accommodate and are quickly happy,but in the blink of an eye a short time later, Paul concludes that he wouldn't like to wed Miriam, andso he severs with her. She despite everything feels that his spirit has a place with her, and,in part concurs hesitantly. He understands that he cherishes his mom most, in any case. In the wake of severing his relationship with Miriam,Paul starts to invest more energy with Clara and they start an extremelypassionate undertaking. Be that as it may, she wouldn't like to separate from her significant other Baxter,and so they can never be hitched. Pauls mother becomes sick and he gives muchof his chance to thinking about her. At the point when she at long last passes on, he is despondent and,after a last supplication from Miriam, goes off alone toward the finish of the novel.1AN ANALYSISFirst distributed in 1913, Sons and Lovers is viewed as D. H. Lawrences first significant novel. The epic has consistently been consideredcontroversial and has been prohibited commonly in America and in Europe. This isdue to Lawrences forthcoming treatment of human sexuality and sexual subjects. The vast majority of what individuals haveobjected to is Lawrences delineation of sex. Today, this issues less, butconsidering the time where he composed, his depiction is very visionary. Other than the distinctive portrayals of sex and sexuality in Sons and Lovers, Lawrence depended vigorously on sexual imagery. Muchof his imagery was Freudian-based, as Lawrence was interested by the Austrianpsychiatrist and the then-rising investigation of psychiatry. In any case, this sexuality is notthe focal point of the work. Children and Loversprimarily manages two fundamental topics. First is the contention between the maincharacter, Paul Morel, and his mom, Gertrude Morel. This relationship is asbeautiful as it is damaging. The idea of their uncommon relationship hasbeen noted as being Oedipal.The other topic is attractionand aversion in affection, investigated through Paul Morel and his two darlings, Claraand Miriam, who are very alternate extremes. Clara is a women's activist who is hitched, andMiriam is a kind of modest nation young lady. The epic starts with GertrudeMorel and her better half Walter, a miserable marriage that gives so muchconflict in the life of their child Paul. Due to this relationship, Gertrudespends increasingly more of her time idolizing the kids, Paul, William, Annieand Arthur. Be that as it may, she has the most close connection with her middleson, Paul. This relationship is a point of convergence for a significant part of the work. As thestory advances Paul develops from early stages to adulthood. During this time, Pauldiscovers ladies. This prompts a lot and consistent clash between these women(Clara and Miriam) and Pauls mother, who feels she is on strife with themfor Pauls warmth. This contention is the most fundamental, basic thought in thenovel. The contention has numerous adverseeffects on Pauls capacity to frame durable associations with individuals ofthe other gender. The contention at long last finishes with the passing of Gertrude. Herdeath is seemingly an essential end to Pauls proc eeded with absence of long lastingrelationships.2The Morel family overall canbe seen as one loaded with upset and a family that has been botched. The greater part of the familys battle isrooted in the adoration/abhor connection among Walter and Gertrude Morel. Gertrude consistently felt a blend of affection and anguish for Walter(Lawrence 66). Probably the biggest issue with their entire marriage is thatthey are very inverse people. Walter was raised with littleeducation or religion and is content with the states of their neediness. Gertrude, then again, was raised as an accomplished, puritanicalwoman with a characteristic inclination for bettering herself and a passionate disdain forher financial position. How might it be that these twoopposites draw in one another along these lines? Maybe this fascination is established in thepresence of double selves inside the pair. For instance, Gertrude is a Puritan bynature, however a genuinely exotic being by attitude. This should work very nicelywith Walters clumsy appearance and increasingly delicate heart (54). In spite of hisoutward appearance, Morel does genuinely have a delicate nature. On the off chance that he didn't reallyhave a still, small voice, he would have abandoned Gertrude to freeze afterhe bolted her out. Rather, he opened the lock and let her in. He is soashamed by his conduct that he ran rapidly to bed so as to maintain a strategic distance from his better half. Antigone by Sophocles is one of the most distingui EssayMany of the images utilized in Sons andLovers are phallic in nature, and are fixated on the books primary ideathat the phallus has a lot of control over the connections of people. A case of this center thoughtlies in the accompanying entry: The extraordinary pony breathedheavily, moving round its red flanks, and looking dubiously with itswonderful huge eyes upwards from under its brought down head and fallingmane(Lawrence 211). The pony speaks to the naturaland unforced force that will cause a fracture in Paul and Claras relationship, arift that will lead Paul to Miriam. The pony is an exemplary Freudian phallicsymbol. Subsequently, Lawrences center thought is suggested. The ponies unbridled vigourrepresents a fracture the impact the phallus will have on Paul and Clara andtheir relationship. Another phallic image utilized byLawrence is the hen. In one piece of Sonsand Lovers, Miriam fears letting a hen peck seed out of her hand. Afterward, when she conquers this dread, Paul happens upon Miriam watchfully taking care of thehen and gives comfort during Miriams experience. Paul gives such expressions asIt wont hurt you (Lawrence 172) and other steady expressions thatbring to mind the physical demonstration of adoration. The hen is illustrative of thephallic power indeed following up on the man and lady. For this situation, a forcedraws the two together. Other than the sort of sexualsymbolism that has numerous degrees of significance and significance, is a thoughtful that issuperficial. Lawrence is, maybe, most popular for his utilization of more blatantsymbolism (Van Ghent 22). This utilization of sexual imagery is clear and not intendedto pass on any profound and wise implications. This utilization of imagery exitsprimarily to give temperament. In the succession wherein Clara and Paul firstconsummate their relationship, Claras red carnations drop their petals allover her garments and on the ground. The portray al is self-evident: the end ofher virginity. Lawrence was attached to conspicuous imagery, for example, this. Children and Lovers was Lawrences first incredible novel, and a significant number of thedevices he utilized in its composing became drifts in his later works. 5BIBLIOGRAPHY:1. Children and Lovers, a general outline, http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/sonsandlovers/summary2. Children and LoversOverview, http://www.shs.springfield.k12.il.us3. The Morels, A Case Study in Dysfunction, http://www.shs.springfield.k12.il.us4. Eleanor Sullo, D. H Lawrence and the connections in Sonsand Lovers, http://www.essortment.com/in/Literature.Books/index.htm5. Imagery in Sonsand Lovers, http://www.shs.springfield.k12.il.us

s Role In Society

Women’s Roles in Society In this exposition I will endeavor to give you how women’s jobs in the public eye have changed throughout the years. I will clarify how they were denied their privileges as Americans, and endured numerous long periods of mediocrity. From the Renaissance period to present day society, men have gone about just as they were unrivaled. They guarantee that God implied for the male of the house to be totally ruling and in this way the main he that should encounter the benefits and privileges of casting a ballot and holding an occupation or a political office. This remains constant with about each timeframe. As in pretty much every human advancement, cash brings certain focal points. For a high society lady in the Renaissance period that implies that they are permitted to learn. Be that as it may, they were not educated about the economy or of business matters, yet of society’s desire for them. For instance, you are committed to your significant other and you should stay quiet until he gives you consent to talk. Expert articulation was identical to quiet in the male attitude. Demonstrations of through and through freedom and freedom were taken as an infringement against God and His assertion. Later in Europe, as changes were starting to happen, nobody pondered the privileges of ladies. Ladies were again being trained that sitting quiet is sometimes best. They were permitted to figure out how to peruse, however with the difficulty of additionally getting a handle on the way that guys will consistently be better than them. It is obviously indicated that ladies are equipped for finding out additional. Be that as it may, during this timeframe ladies didn't have the regard nor the inspiration to assume control over learning and extend their insight. Because of Europeans considerations during the colonization of America, a significant number of the early lawmakers didn't reconsider before confirming the fourteenth Amendment in Congress in 1868. It is the first occasion when that â€Å"citizens† and â€Å"voters† are unmistakably characterized as â€Å"male†. Numerous papers at the time would junk the bulletins of women’s developments. In doing this, they additionally publi... 's Role In Society Free Essays on Women's Role In Society Women’s Roles in Society In this paper I will endeavor to give you how women’s jobs in the public arena have changed throughout the years. I will clarify how they were denied their privileges as Americans, and endured numerous long stretches of inadequacy. From the Renaissance period to present day society, men have gone about as if they were prevalent. They guarantee that God implied for the male of the house to be totally ruling and along these lines the main he that should encounter the benefits and privileges of casting a ballot and holding a vocation or a political office. This remains constant with about each timespan. As in pretty much every human progress, cash brings certain points of interest. For a privileged lady in the Renaissance time that implies that they are permitted to learn. However, they were not educated about the economy or of business matters, yet of society’s desire for them. For instance, you are committed to your significant other and you should stay quiet until he gi ves you authorization to talk. Expert articulation was proportional to quiet in the male temper. Demonstrations of through and through freedom and freedom were taken as an infringement against God and His assertion. Later in Europe, as changes were starting to happen, nobody contemplated the privileges of ladies. Ladies were again being encouraged that sitting quiet is better than the alternative. They were permitted to figure out how to peruse, yet with the mishap of additionally getting a handle on the way that guys will consistently be better than them. It is unmistakably demonstrated that ladies are equipped for finding out additional. Be that as it may, during this timeframe ladies didn't have the regard nor the inspiration to assume control over learning and grow their insight. Because of Europeans contemplations during the colonization of America, a significant number of the early government officials didn't reconsider before endorsing the fourteenth Amendment in Congress in 1868. It is the first occasion when that â€Å"citizens† and â€Å"voters† are plainly characterized as â€Å"male†. Numerous papers at the time would waste the bulletins of women’s developments. In doing this, they additionally publi...

2017 Freshman Admits - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

2017 Freshman Admits - UGA Undergraduate Admissions 2017 Freshman Admits We plan to make the final wave of freshman decisions available late afternoon on March 17th. For those of you who have been admitted to UGA, here is a post for you and a chance to comment. Please remember that this is not a blog where you should post statistics or throw fellow students under the bus. These types of comments will be deleted. Congratulations to all of the freshman who were admitted and we look forward to you becoming part of the Bulldog Nation. The next steps for a new student can be seen in the flyer in your admission packet, so please go ahead and review what you need to do next. In addition, there will be a great deal of information you can access off of your Status page. When you have the time, please review this, as there is key information in the Next Step materials. Please remember a small number of students will be admitted to start in January 2018. You will findspecificinformation on your Status page and in your admissions packet. Here are some rough statistics on the Entire Freshman Admitted Class for 2017-EA, February and March waves, where we admitted approximately 12,900 students total (I do not have separate data on just the final group, sorry): UGA Calculated Grade Point Average mid-range/average: 3.94 4.20, with a 4.05 average Please remember this is not the GPA students see on their high school transcript, but rather the GPA that UGA recalculates for everyone based on the core academic courses taken in high school and looking at the actual grades posted on the transcripts. SATR Best Score Total (EBRW and Math) average: 1381 Because of the shift from SAT 1 to SATR this year, I am giving out the SATR information with SAT 1/ACT information converted to the SATR scoring structure (or Best Score). This is not exact due to the SAT change, but it is the best we can do right now. ACT Compositeaverage: 30 AP/IB/Dual Enrollment course mid-range/average: 6-10 courses, average of 8 We determine academic rigor based on all core classes a student has taken (CP, Honors, Advanced, AP, IB, DE, etc.), but this information is the most specific data I can give on it. Remember that the Housing and myID pages may need a few business days before your information will be available. Please be patient with these sites. You have until May 1 to submit a commitment deposit in order to hold a spot in our freshman class. We hope the next stage of the admission process is a little less nerve wracking than the decision process. As you celebrate, make sure to be considerate of others in your school who may not have been admitted. Good luck in the next stage of the college admissions process. Go Dawgs!

Sustainability Position Paper Natural Resources And...

Sustainability Position Paper Natural resources and Technology Sarah Manzoor AB975 Introduction Sustainability has normally been defined as how biological systems remain diverse and productive (What is sustainability and why is it important?, 2016). However, in today’s world it refers to the need to develop methods for the earth to survive. We live in a developed world where natural resources as being consumed very fast and this is something that needs to change. Sustainability is also about thinking what the long term effects of our actions will have in the coming future. The mains goals of sustainability are: to end poverty, improve healthcare, increase education and develop economic growth. This essay will discuss natural resources and overpopulation and how they will affect the coming future. Natural Resources and Sustainability Natural resources are raw materials that occur naturally on Earth. These resources are not manmade, they are used and altered into a way that is beneficial for the survival of our planet. A few examples of natural resources are: air, coal, oil, minerals, water etc. Natural resources are being used for economic and social growth. However, today natural resources are being consumed very fast and this is beginning to cause long-term damage. One reason for the extensive use of natural resources is the rapid growth of population. Sustainability is required if the planet is to maintain a large human population in the future. Developed countries inShow MoreRelatedRecycling for Sustainability928 Words   |  4 Pagesmaterials into original resources to avoid waste of potentially beneficial resources. Utilization is a key factor of modern waste reduction and it is a substantial feature of the ‘Reduce’, ‘Reuse’, ‘Recycle’ waste hierarchy. Recycling is far more authoritative than most people are inclined to consider. 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Buddhisms Life Changing Experience - 1876 Words

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Therefore at the age of 21, although married with a beautiful young son and also the heir to a very rich throne he forsook it all

The Secret of Expository Essay Topics University That Nobody Is Talking About

The Secret of Expository Essay Topics University That Nobody Is Talking About Our custom made paper writing service is really among the best ever! Actually, you can find an entire collection of special topics for only a few dollars. You can rest assured that anytime you need our writing service, we'll be available to assist you process them. Our service contains a true wide scope of extras you will find to cover somewhere else, like for example free title and guide pages. The Do's and Don'ts of Expository Essay Topics University Expository essay is an excellent means to educate your readers on any topic by only providing useful information without attempting to convince a reader to modify her or his beliefs. There is a broad number of expository topics covering nearly every area of knowledge that you could make use of for your essay. Needless to say, there are different topics, so in case you haven't found something you prefer, you ought to do more research. Therefore, if y ou'd like to have nontrivial expository essay topic that demands thorough research, choose something which refers to a technological subject of study. Writing your essay all on your own isn't always possible due to many constraints like time crunch, an emergency, etc.. Students Assignment Help will supply you proper help in essay assignments. The difference between both kinds of essay should not be confused at any cost when writing assignments. In reality, giving a sample in your essay may be a practical learning experience, and whenever your teacher grades you, you will know precisely where you went wrong which prospective employers aren't going to inform you about. When you've chosen one subject from the scope of expository essay topics, it's time to begin writing. There are lots of reasons why students might want to order inexpensive custom essay rather than writing one themselves. Finding the Best Expository Essay Topics University Mark the main points that you need to include in the paper. The thesis statement is easily the most important portion of the introduction, although having a terrific hook and Title works well too. Then the next step is going to be to find out more about the expository essay structure. The Expository Essay Topics University Chronicles You have to include things like all your research sources in a bibliography. You require some excellent expository essay tips. With us, you are going to receive high quality essays that are certain to bring you the very best outcomes. Take a look at the expository essay samples, which one can easily find online nowadays. Narrative essay topics Narrative essay is a little different from different types. Choose the one that you liek to compose a great expository essay! The perfect way to reach great expository essay topics is to locate a topic which you are interested in and see which of the aforementioned categories you're more comfortable writing in. Each expository essay is going to have definite objective. Writing a superb expository essay isn't simple, and one of the toughest things about it's choosing what to write about. An expository essay in literature may be challenging assignment. Any terrific expository speech requires a confident touch with the topic. As you have shaped understanding of the subject and made a type of draft, you can begin writing. If you feel as if you cannot locate proper words when speaking about a specific topic, you definitely should not choose it. Persuasive speaking is the tool which makes for a winning sales pitch or a last commentary in a work interview so you become hired. Top Expository Essay Topics University Secrets In other words, an expository essay explains something to a particular group of ind ividuals. In an expository essay, you're attempting to spell out how something works or why you think that it's a great idea. When it has to do with providing original and distinctive content, trust our dedicated and qualified writers to do exactly that. The essay needs to be written so that it's addressed to a specific circle of persons. You shouldn't make the thesis far from the subject. You're also free to modify the topics as you desire. There are lots of expository essay topics to pick from.

The Reign Of Terror Was It Justified Essay Example For Students

The Reign Of Terror Was It Justified Essay Why do people resort to such violent acts as bombing, assassinations, and hi-jacking? How do individuals and organizations justify these acts of terror. These acts can be described as terrorist actions. Terrorism is an growing international problem. During the last twenty years, new terrorist groups have sprung up al lover the world. Governments have had little success in their attempts to resolve issues in which terrorism is used. A major problem in discussing terrorism is establishing a generally accepted definition. Terrorism can be described as the unlawful use of fear or force to achieve certain political, economical, or social aims. Because it is so hard to define, organizations like the United Nations have had great difficulty drawing up policies against terrorism. Terrorist actions may be committed by a single individual, a certain group, or even governments. Most terrorists, unlike criminals, claim to be dedicated to higher causes, and do not believe in personal gain. The me thods used in terrorism include threats, bombings, the destruction of property, kidnapping, the taking of hostages, executions, and assassinations. There are many reasons why political groups attempt to bring about radical change through terrorism. People are often frustrated with their position in society. They may in some way feel persecuted or oppressed because or their race, religion, or they feel exploited by a government. Any group that uses terrorist actions have very complex and powerful reasons to engage in those activities. The use of terror to achieve goals is not a new idea in history. One early terrorist group, the assassins, flourished in the 12th and 13th centuries. The assassins used murder to dispose of their enemies, and their name has come to be used for one who kills for political or religious reasons. Government terrorism dates at least from immediately after the French Revolution, in 1789. During this period, known as the Reign of Terror, the French Revolutiona ry executed thousands of its citizens who were considered enemies of its rule. Acts of terrorism have been committed by individuals, or groups who seek national independence. One such act was the assassination of the Arch Duke of France in 1914. The assassination had sought to win Bosnia form Austrian rule, but failed and led to the outbreak of World War I. Kings and government officials are often the targets of terrorism. Czar Alexander of Russia was assassinated in 1881 by members of a terrorist group that wanted to overthrow the government. Other famous people who were assassinated because of their beliefs were Martin Luther King Jr., and Pope John Paul II, who was shot, but survived. While many groups have engaged in terrorism throughout history, the Anarchist political groups in the 19th century are most remembered. These groups were especially strong in Italy, France, Spain, and the United Sates, but their roots lie within the Russian peoples will movement. Anarchists believe that by nature people are good, and that in the right circumstances people can leave in peace. They oppose all centralized state and think it is an oppressive force that prevents people from cooperating with one another. Modern Terrorism retains some elements of terrorism in the past. At the same time it differs because it has a wider extent in many of its methods. Today, terrorism poses a threat to innocent people, and is a serious threat to democratic fomrs of government. One of the characteristics of modern terrorists is their practice of taking hostages in order to force their demands upon a particular government. If demands are not met, the hostages face the threat of death. Hi-jacking commercial airlines and holding their passengers and crews hostage has become a favored method among terrorist today. Many people believe that terrorism became global in its extent in the late 1960s. In 1970 over 300 acts of terrorism were recorded worldwide. By 1979the number of terrorist incidents for one year increased to 3,700. Politically unstable countries offer frequent opportunities for terrorism. Lebanon, which has been torn by years of Civil War, has been the sight of numerous terrorist attacks. In addit ion to terrorist groups, governments today also engage in terrorism. Countries sometimes use terrorism as a substitute for traditional warfare by providing money, training, and weapons to terrorist groups whose activities

28 Lighthearted Quotes From the Harry Potter Novels

28 Lighthearted Quotes From the Harry Potter Novels Despite the sinister plot in author J.K. Rowlings Harry Potter stories, each book has its funny moments. Characters Ron, Fred, George Weasley, and many others add funny quips along with Harry Potters witty jabs, which easily lightens up some very serious situations. And what they have to say reveals a lot about each characters personality too. We have made sure to get at least one quotation from each of the seven  books from the Harry Potter series. Test your memory: Can you recall what was going on at the time of the quote? These quotes are also great as a starting point for book discussions too. Book 1: Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone (Note: published as Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone in the United Kingdom.) Dudley Dursley: They stuff peoples heads down the toilet the first day at Stonewall. Want to come upstairs and practice?Harry James Potter: No, thanks. The poor toilets never had anything as horrible as your head down it - it might be sick. Fred Weasley 1st Twin: Oh, are you a prefect, Percy? You should have said something, we had no idea.George Weasley 2nd Twin: Hang on, I think I remember him saying something about it. Once - Fred Weasley 1st Twin: Or twice - George Weasley 2nd Twin: A minute - Fred Weasley 1st Twin: All summer - Percy Ignatius Weasley: Oh, shut up! Professor Minerva McGonagall: Well, thank you for that assessment, Mr. Weasley. Perhaps it would be more useful if I were to transfigure Mr. Potter and yourself into a pocket watch. That way, one of you might be on time. Professor Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore: I was unfortunate enough in my youth to come across a vomit-flavored one, and since then I have rather lost my liking for them. But, I think I could be safe with a nice toffee. (eats it)...Hmm, alas, earwax. Hermione Jean Granger: (in the Devils Snare) Stop moving, both of you. This is a devils snare! You have to relax. If you dont, itll only kill you faster! Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: Kill us faster? Oh, now I can relax! Harry James Potter: So light a fire!Hermione Jean Granger: Yes... of course... but theres no wood!Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: HAVE YOU GONE MAD! ARE YOU A WITCH OR NOT! Book 2: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: A Study of Hogwarts Prefects and Their Later Careers. That sounds fascinating. Fred Weasley 1st Twin: Oh get out of the way, Percy. Harrys in a hurry.George Weasley 2nd Twin: Yeah, hes off to the Chamber of Secrets for a cup of tea with his fanged servant. Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: Why spiders? Why couldnt it be follow the butterflies? Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: Can you believe our luck? Of all the trees we couldve hit, he had to get one that hits back. Draco Lucius Malfoy: Sure you can manage that broom, Potter?Harry James Potter: Yeah, reckon so.Draco Lucius Malfoy: Got plenty of special features, hasnt it? Shame it doesnt come with a parachute in case you get too near a Dementor. (Crabbe and Goyle sniggered)Harry James Potter: Pity you cant attach an extra arm to yours, Malfoy. Then it could catch the Snitch for you. Book 3: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: Right, youve got a crooked sort of cross†¦ (consulting Unfogging the Future) That means youre going to have trials and suffering - sorry about that - but theres a thing that could be a sun†¦ hang on†¦ that means great happiness†¦so youre going to suffer but be very happy†¦Harry James Potter: You need your Inner Eye tested if you ask me†¦ Professor Remus  John  Lupin: Now repeat after me - without wands please - repeat after me, Riddikulus.Class: Riddikulus!Professor Remus  John  Lupin: And again!Class: Riddikulus!Draco Lucius Malfoy: This class is ridiculous. Hermione Jean Granger: Ancient Egyptians used to worship cats, you know.Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: Yeah, along with the dung beetle. Professor Sybill Trelawney: The study of Divination will give you the rare gift of SIGHT! (stands up, and promptly bumps into her table) Professor Sybill Trelawney: Would anyone like me to help interpret the shadowy realms within their orb?Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley (whispering to Harry James Potter): I dont need help. Its obvious what this means. Theres going to be loads of fog tonight. Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley to Peter Pettigrew (with revulsion): I let you sleep in my bed! Book 4: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Fred Weasley 1st Twin: Anyone can speak Troll. All you have to do is point and grunt. Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: Dont talk to me.Hermione Jean Granger: Why not?Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: Because I want to fix that in my memory forever†¦Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley (his eyes closed): Draco Malfoy, the amazing bouncing ferret... Percy Ignatius Weasley: I shudder to think what the state of my in-tray would be if I was away from work for five days.Fred Weasley 1st Twin: Yeah, someone might slip dragon dung in it again, eh, Perce?Percy Ignatius Weasley: That was a sample of fertilizer from Norway! It was nothing personal!Fred Weasley 1st Twin: (whispering to Harry Potter): It was. We sent it. Hermione Jean Granger: You seem to be drowning twice.Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: Oh, am I? Id better change one of them to getting trampled by a rampaging Hippogriff. Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: Poor old Snuffles. He must really like you, Harry†¦ Imagine having to live off rats. Book 5: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix Luna Lovegood: No, I think Ill just go down and have some pudding and wait for it all to turn up... It always does in the end. Book 6: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince Professor Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore: Let us not deprive Molly any longer of the chance to deplore how thin you are. Book 7: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Peeves: We did it, we bashed them, wee Potters the one. And Voldys gone moldy, so now lets have fun! Fred Weasley 1st Twin: He can run faster than Severus Snape confronted with shampoo. Enid Smeek: Shes nutty as squirrel poo. Auntie Muriel Weasley: You there, give me a chair, Im a hundred and seven!

Free Essays on Howard Gardner Theory Of Intelligence

Howard Gardner and Theory of Intelligence In the article written by Howard Gardner entitled, â€Å"A Rounded Version: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences,† he explores why some people, even though they have performed poorly on society’s standardized intelligence tests, are significantly more successful than those who have scored well on the same tests. He covers the notion that people are not necessarily unintelligent because of poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT test. The realization of this unresolved flaw provoked Gardner to further research the matter. Through his findings, he discovered that multiple forms or styles of intelligences could be attributed to human development and performance in society. He came up with a list of seven intelligences and briefly gave some explanation as to the reasons why they are significant. However, he also notes that a person becomes a functional member of society only upon achieving a balance of these intelligences. Only being gifted with the master y of a single form of intelligence often produces abnormal behavior; the most common are the idiot savants and autistic children. The first of these seven intelligences is the Musical Intelligence. This is for those who have a proficiency in learning to play musical instruments. Gardner explains how a young boy named Yehudi Menuhin was first exposed to music at the age of three, and by the age of ten, he was playing the violin for international audiences. Gardner implies that Menuhin was â€Å"biologically prepared†(381) to play the violin from birth and claims that this form of intelligence, though not as fully recognized as mathematics, is one which deserves our consideration. The second is the Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence. This is attributed to those who have a proficiency in the control of their body movement, i.e., physical activity or sports. The example Gardner uses is that of Babe Ruth; when Ruth was just ... Free Essays on Howard Gardner Theory Of Intelligence Free Essays on Howard Gardner Theory Of Intelligence Howard Gardner and Theory of Intelligence In the article written by Howard Gardner entitled, â€Å"A Rounded Version: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences,† he explores why some people, even though they have performed poorly on society’s standardized intelligence tests, are significantly more successful than those who have scored well on the same tests. He covers the notion that people are not necessarily unintelligent because of poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT test. The realization of this unresolved flaw provoked Gardner to further research the matter. Through his findings, he discovered that multiple forms or styles of intelligences could be attributed to human development and performance in society. He came up with a list of seven intelligences and briefly gave some explanation as to the reasons why they are significant. However, he also notes that a person becomes a functional member of society only upon achieving a balance of these intelligences. Only being gifted with the master y of a single form of intelligence often produces abnormal behavior; the most common are the idiot savants and autistic children. The first of these seven intelligences is the Musical Intelligence. This is for those who have a proficiency in learning to play musical instruments. Gardner explains how a young boy named Yehudi Menuhin was first exposed to music at the age of three, and by the age of ten, he was playing the violin for international audiences. Gardner implies that Menuhin was â€Å"biologically prepared†(381) to play the violin from birth and claims that this form of intelligence, though not as fully recognized as mathematics, is one which deserves our consideration. The second is the Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence. This is attributed to those who have a proficiency in the control of their body movement, i.e., physical activity or sports. The example Gardner uses is that of Babe Ruth; when Ruth was just ...

Marketing segmentation of Chef boyardee Assignment

Marketing segmentation of Chef boyardee - Assignment Example They have a ready market. The other factor that would be considered while segmenting the market is the target clients’ lifestyle. The information on lifestyle and the demographics would help in accurately sub-dividing the market and supplying them with the appropriate brand and quality of Spaghetti Sauce, Spaghetti Meatballs, Macaroni, Lasagna, Pizza Maker or Pizza Sauce. In fact, the supply of these commodities would be purely pegged on the above factors because the company is still small and can not sufficiently serve the entire market. Each segment has its own uniqueness that need to be addressed when segmenting them. Upon identifying the diverse needs, tastes and preferences for each of the segment, high quality products would be sold to them at fairly cheaper and reasonable prices. On the other hand, in order to appeal to the company’s market segments, distributor outlets would be established in each place so as to supply them with the products in a steady and reliable manner. Even distribution would be maintained to ensure that none of the segments is discriminated

California since 1970 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

California since 1970 - Essay Example This essay "California since 1970" outlines how this state changed based on main issues: population, school system, and political geography. California has been populated since 1970 when it had a population of 19,953,134. Currently the population of California is 38,292,687. The US Bureau officially estimated the population to be 36, 756,666 as in 2008. In 2000, its population was numbered 33, 871, 648. The state’s population has grown dramatically since 1970 ("California Population."). Based on the US Census Bureau, the population of California is made of white non-Hispanic (42.7%), Hispanic (36.2%), Blacks (6.7%) and Asian (12.4%). The growth rate has slowed recently; from 2000-2004, the state lost 99,000 people to other states than it gained from other states in the United States. The presumption of system of governance, local control based on domestic electoral accountability- the system that was in place for the last 150 years has been taken over by the state control syst em. The decisions that were used to be local discretion matters-among them the student assessment, student graduation and promotion, and resource allocation are now matters of the government policy. Districts are now subjected to federal regulations and voluminous state and reporting requirements ( â€Å"Report of the Joint Interim Committee on the Public Education System†). The state tells the facilitators how to teach readings and how to carry themselves in the company of teachers. Since the enactment of PSAA, the state took over the failing schools and fire principals and teachers. Due to the changes in governance since 1970, there are crucial areas of learning and teaching that were not subjected to the legislative mandate. Currently, the constitution of the state assigns education’s responsibility to the state while the legislature has delegated that responsibility to local schools. The school districts were given the authority to collect taxes, make contracts, an d implement state law as it applied to school’s operation. The education’s accountability was synonymous with domestic political accountability. The members of the school board answered to the electorates. Over the years, state centralization made a difference in some crucial ways. Among them are transparency, efficiency, rationality and adequacy of finance system. Since 1970, the combination of voter initiatives, court rulings and legislative enactment has altered the school system in the state of California finance (Watts, Malcolm and Clark Jones, 67). Compared to 1970s, California now look decidedly blue. Both the California congressional representatives and senators are Democrats. During the last election, the Californians voted solidly Democratic. The growth in the democratic support since 197- has not been uniform in the entire state. The North used to vote for Democratic while the south used to vote for republican. This has been replaced by west-east, or the coa stal inland division. In the early 1970’s, the most Democratic region was the Bay Area in the presidential elections, and the southern and central areas were solidly Republican ( "California's Political Geography."). Over the years the presidential elections has been a measure of political standings among the Californians this

Technical aspects of tourism

Technical aspects of tourism Executive summary: This report deals with the introduction and usage of ICT (Information and communication technology in the field of tourism. This report discusses all the technical aspects of the tourism industry and its impact on consumers. First it discusses various basic factors relate to the ICT and how it has been used by the customer and the tourism sector to interact with each other and also stress on various other benefits arising out of it. It discusses the topic of e-business in detail and explains how it has affected the consumers across the world. The topics like decision making by the tourist and various models by different analysts have also been taken into consideration to assess the topic in depth. Competitive advantage of E- commerce has been brought into light. To analyse the impact of ICT on the tourism industry, we have taken an example of a tourist agency called Thomas Cook. It one of the premier tourism agencies in the word, that has achieved a lot of success through effective implementing the ICT system in their firm. This report has analysed the strategies adopted by Thomas cook for their success in tourism sector. One of the major factors called mySAP consumer relations management has been discussed in detail. This paper also deals with the advantages of the benefits that a consumer has through e-commerce as well as the barriers of e-commerce. Introduction: Information and communication technology (ICT) is the Contemporary style of doing business in an effective manner. This process was being used since the early 1930s but in recent times i.e., the past 15 years this system is been followed extensively in various sectors. Major sectors like retail, banking, telecommunication, governments of various countries, Tourism, etc is using this system effectively. This concept covers vide rang of appliances like internet, wireless, Digital Cameras Wi-Fi, VIOP, GPS, Digital Radio, etc. Every sector is trying to implement this process through one way or the other to improve their business performance. It is been so extensively these days that an article in the Daily Telegraph IT supplement said that, many large organisations would not survive 24 hours without the help of ICT. This attitude change towards ICT was always expected and is of no wonder. This development was inevitable as this made the work easier and faster. This is the main reason why outsourcing of work began. The cost of production was reduced and so was the cost of goods. This technological development has eliminated the national boundaries and helped various businesses to go global, thus integrating markets as well as economies across the world. This rapid growth in the technology has lead to the concept of E-Business and E-Commerce. With e-business there are various advantages due to the presence of global audience, online transaction, etc. This is playing a major role in reshaping the tourism sector across the world. This concept of ICT has brought people much closer to the tourism service providers. Now, customers do most of their holiday or travel plans online. Many tourism companies are adopting this technology. The tourism sector being one of the traditional sectors it was not a smooth ride in taking up this technological advancement. Many small could not afford this kind of investment. They had to terminate a lot of workers as after this advancement there was minimal response to the traditional high street travel agencies. Although physical services are the core products of industry, it is dominated by information systems. (Shankar, 2008) ICT and tourism sector: Tourism is a fast growing and information intensive sector. In traditional tourism sector the customer has to all the way to the travel agency to get the information about the journey or trip. Now, it has become easy for the customers to just sit in their home and browse through various sites and compare different packages provided by different travel agencies. The ICT tools for organising, Marketing, Managing the customer is known. Advertising, promotions, managing sales, use of GIS and GPS to monitor and manage the customer can be considered as some of the ICT tool among many. There are various reasons as to why the tourism industry is adopting this approach: (According to Avison and Fitzgerald, 1995) To expand the industrial boundaries. Reduce expenses. Improve relations with the customers. To deter the new entrants in the market. With the ICT technology been used in various sectors like Airways, Railways, Tour operators, Hotels etc has made is essential for the tourism sector to adopt this system and later an advantage for the sector (Inkpen and Sheldon, 1997). Various kinds of business are using social media to do their business through networking sites and other ways: Web 2.0: It has gained immense popularity in the web world and its users. This is been extensively used by the tourism industry. It has brought a new face to the industry. It has a lot of technological web applications like social networking groups, blogs, podcasting, online video, etc. RSS: RSS (Really Simple Syndicate) is used by the tourism industry to communicate with its customers in person. This simple syndicate enable the customer to receive information on the relevant tourism topic of his choosing. Through this a customer receives the links of different or best travel deals. (Nelson, 2006) Blogging: A person creates a blog and updates it with all the information and text. Then the blogger encourages a discussion on his blog by posting comments. This system of blogging is been used by tourism firms, where they post some information and encourage discussion between customers and keep their customer attracted. Social networking: This is the most accessed or most popular mode of sharing information on internet. As the majority are youngsters this has flourished. The most known social networking sites are Facebook, Hi5, Orkut, Twitter, etc. A person has access to various communities and has a chance to be part of different groups and to enter into discussions online (Boyd and Ellison, 2007). One of the fastest growing travel web sites is WAYN. It helps people to exchange information on their travel experiences and to share their interests online. Online videos and podcasting: When it comes to this mode the most famous site that pops in our mind is YouTube. It is of great help in the tourism as a visual is provided so as to inform/communicate with the customer in an effective manner. A social networking provides called metaverses enable the customers to interact while doing business. Virtual websites are also coming into existence where we can create a personalised avatar and go for a virtual holiday on web. (Hay, 2008) Tagging: This process saves a lot of time for the customer as many travel agencies are tagging different item from different sites so that the customer doesnt have to search in multiple places. Like tourism website may tag the location of the place from Google maps, information taken from encyclopaedia and video from YouTube. (Oconnor et al, 2008) Tourist Decision Making: This is important factor on how a tourist thinks and what are the factors that determine or influence the decision making of the tourist? There were many models which tired to explain the consumer behaviour but failed as they were regarding the tangible goods and did not take into consideration the intangible factors or the feeling part of the customer. (Gilbert, 1991) All the models were criticised that they were just an extension of other models. Let us take into consideration Schmoll (1977) which is based on decision making process in tourism. Motivation, desires/needs, and expectations are said to influence the final destination. There are other factors also which influence the decision making that is, travel stimuli, external and internal variables. (Swarbrooke and Horner, 1999) The process of decision making includes 5 points as proposed by Mathieson and Wall (1982). A desire to travel. The potential of the customer in obtaining information from the respective tourist agency, broachers, advertisements, etc. Other factor like cost of the trip, availability of alternative tours, facilities available in that region, etc. Accommodation type, travel mode and ultimately the final destination. Travel preparations like packing of clothing and equipment and the travel begins. Evaluation of past travel experiences and the result of this will obviously effect future tours. All these models have tried to analyse the behaviour of the tourist and the factors (tangible and intangible) that affect their decision making. Competitive Advantage of E-Business: There are a lot of competitive advantages that arise out of e-business and information technology. The customer can find out about the product, its various uses and compare with other products online sitting at home rather than going all the way to the store. Sometime lot of product comparison may go against the firm so they can adopt the method of product bundling. As various services can be added to the bundle and keep the customer away from individual product comparison. (Schiesel, 2001) Innovation and introduction of niche products which deals with the issues related to product substitutes and new entries into the market. (Sinha, 2000) Consumer centric strategy that is, gathering of information from the customer and developing the packages or products accordingly. (Viehland, 2000) Transfer of skills and sharing of activities and be exploited via extending to related product lines. (Porter, 1980) Price lining and smart pricing: Selling the same product at different price levels to reach people of different standard is price lining. In smart pricing, different price is charged at different market and also according to the value of the product in that region. (Sinha, 2000) Price discrimination must be done to save the profit margins, so that when the competition intensifies then they dont have to lower their prices. Dialogue based marketing must be done in order to explain the customer about the product as well as to obtain a feedback on the packages and upgrade accordingly. (Sealey, 2000) Establishing revenue sharing strategies with other web sites so as to provide customer with subsidiary requirements and fulfilling their needs to the maximum extent. For eg, dell computers is already doing this and has been successful in providing better services. (Hoffman and Novak, 2000) Completely automated delivery system so as to meet the customer desires. About Thomas Cook: It is a leading leisure travel group with 22.1 million customers. It operates around 21 countries across the word. It operates with 31,000 employees all over the world with a fleet 95 aircrafts and 3400 franchised office all over the world. (Thomas Cook Group). It has captured 30% of the UK, Ireland, India and Middle East market, with a fleet of 43 planes and a controlled distribution of 68.6%. Their strategy is to focus on their main business that is, the travel agency and to strengthen it. They also want to invest in travel related sectors and financial sectors through mergers, acquisitions and investing with partners. Ultimately their aim is to become the largest individual travel service provider in the world. They are also planning on becoming independent financial service provider in the world market. To attain this they are with the implementation of highest standard of corporate governance to have an effective decision making mechanism. (Thomas Cook Group Ltd.) Challenges for Tour Operators: All the major tourism companies after 1980 are focused on increasing their profit margins by vertical integration. Although this did not produce anticipated results as the tourism companies expected due to high costs of integration and less returns on their investment or expenditure. Due to rapid growth of travel eMediaries and commission erosion at that time had a negative impact on the travel industry. (Dombey, 2005) Due to this Crisis Thomas cook changed its strategy from an ideal integrated leisure travel group as this model was outdated. In 2006 CEO of Thomas cook announced a new business model where they will be offering optimum flexibility to the customer at the expense of low investment. (Karstadt Quell, 2006) With the vast usage of internet by the consumers and the presence of eMediaries in the market, Thomas Cook had to rethink its strategies. Although not completely abandoning of the traditional integrated vertical system, the advantages of the traditional system were integrated with that of the new dynamic and flexible system that is the system of ICT. This model was also known as hybrid model. (Chaffey, 2004) Changes in organisation as a whole: Thomas cook had to go through a lot changes on the organisational level as they have now opted for a new model of performing their business. The traditional system was more human with minimal technological involvement in the process of customer service. Now, the new model was highly sophisticated and technical so the whole organisation had to go through a change in terms of structure, work culture, workers mind set, technical changes etc. Structural changes: The traditional system followed a hierarchical structure where everything was strictly departmentalised. But as they went for e-business this kind of traditional structure was considered as barrier in performing e-business. So, they went for a system which was more like an informal networking (Shand 2000). For eg the number of directors was reduced to 8 from 40, to ensure that decisions were taken quickly in the organisation. Cultural changes: With adoption of internet and a highly technical based system it changes the whole organisation, how it thinks, how it does things and it completely effects the organisational. When a company is about to adopt e-business then it must take into consideration the two most important factors that is, the organisational culture and technical skills. The high level management was up for the rapid implementations of e-business techniques but the annual report was suggesting that it would take some time to completely adopt. It was found was part of the organisation was running fast and the rest of the organisation jus looked like they were trying to catch up. With e-business they were able to concentrate more on the consumer and their need therefore, by obtaining the loyalty and also deepening the relationship with the customers. (Siegel, 2000) Technical Changes: E-business required knowledge of skills at both the managerial as well as the operational level. Now in this scenario there will more knowledge based jobs available and there is a possibility that the manager could be less competent than his employee as he may be update with all the new technological skill. (Mahesh and Hartman, 2005) It was also observed that some of the junior managers were training or giving suggestions to their superiors. As a result 80% of the recruitments in the e-business section were made outside the organization as they didnt have the ability as they lacked technical knowledge. One of the biggest challenges to Thomas Cook was to make the technological changes that is, updating or installing new softwares, purchasing of high end computers, etc. Thomas Cook has announced a  £64 million replace it s legacy reservation systems to multi channel reservation platform. Thomas Cook and ICT: We have discussed on the information and communication system, its implications in tourism sector and the competitive advantages arising when then system is followed. Now, let us take an example of a tourism agency and analyse how the ICS has benefited them. Thomas Cook has started using the ICS from February 2000. It has made huge investments on the technical development of the firm. After they entered the online system their business was up by 15% and 30% of the customers were using the online services. It has invested a lot in e-business development and training and is now reaping the benefits of it. Thomas cook adopted the strategy of direct marketing which is nothing but an interactive use of the advertising media to stimulate and to modify in such a way that the behaviours can be recorded, tracked, understood, stored for the future use of the information. (Jacobs R. and Stone B., 2001) They first adopted the Communicating Sequential Processes (CSP) which was then proposed by the IT project manager in the firm. This is a Formal Language that was used to describe patterns in interaction between concurrent systems. It was a failure because of the following reasons: CSP complicated the process for error search and made it very tedious. It delayed the process of generating the campaigns and market segment reports as, by 2004 its database was full and was unable to accommodate or manage further data/information. In travel world each customer has a different choice and the CSP database was not sophisticated enough to handle these issues as it was an outdated method. The cost of campaign was increased due to the use of CSP as it was outdated and did not serve the purpose of the dynamic future needs. As cost of maintenance was increasing and thus were unable to use the profits for various aspects of their business. They were now looking for a cost effective, and a system which could enable the smooth processing of the information, effective campaign, etc. Their answer to all these problems was one solution an thaw was mySAP CRM. This was a product of SAP global for customer relations management (CRM). What is mySAP CRM? This software unlike other CRM software helps in not only in formulating and achieving the short term imperatives but also in the process of decision making and in reducing the cost of managing or maintenance. It can also help a company in achieving differentiated capabilities to compete in the market. SAP CRM covers various aspect of the tourism industry and helps them in various ways like: (According to SAP Global) Marketing: It helps in achieving the organisational goals. Better understanding of market spending and the returns on them. Visibility and control of operations is increased which accelerates the process of marketing. High value customers can be identified and retained with the help of Customer loyalty programmes. A central marketing platform could be established. Sales: Profits can be increased. Customer interaction and be initiated and their demands could be met more efficiently. The focus on sales is increased Enterprise sales process can be initiated across channels. Personalised experience to the customers can be provided. Service: With the help of in spot information and other resources there shall be an improvement in first contact resolution. Service employees are provided with tools and the information that is requires to retain the customer and to prevent a churn. Easy access to resources and information boosts field utilization. Product based services are provided to the customer to increase the revenue. Issues related to product defects can be handled effectively. A unique and consistent user experience is possible with various interaction channels like voice mails, text messages, e-mails, etc. Contact Centre: The number of relevant calls can be increased. Personalised telemarketing campaigns can be initiated. Customer services can be improved from the first call itself. A proper analysis on contact centre is possible and insight is attained on the current trends. E-Commerce: Improving sales and to extend market with relevant offers. Personalised and targeted e-marketing campaign to attain the customer loyalty. Intuitive self services could be provided to increase customer convenience. The cost of sales can be reduced by following proper and consistent ways of pricing and customer information across channels. Reliable commitments are made using streamline end to end order to cash. Possibilities of analyzing the actions and trends of e-business. IT Services: IT service agents and track and solve the problems easily through streamline service desk. Management of IT financials by the use of native integration of SAP ERP financial solutions. Built in analytics and add on tools enable to get a insight into the IT service desk. Both the customer and the stakeholders are satisfied as there is a transparent process in defining and enforcing agreements on service levels. Web 2.0 supports native integration with SAP solution manager so all the SAP and non SAP related IT support services are managed appropriately. With all these advantages of mySAP CRM in providing effective services in the tourism industry has enabled Thomas cook to attain a superior level in the tourism sector then its counterparts in the same sector. The major competitive advantage that Thomas Cook attained from mySAP CRM are: To integrate campaign between various departments and partners this in turn helped in maintaining the brand consistency. The marketing department have streamlines and standardized the process for creating or approving a particular campaign. Complex segmentations and database operations have become faster with the use of high speed segmentation and also provide new insights into customer behaviour. Thomas Cook was able to provide campaign relevant data for the execution of a campaign due to highly flexible customer structure. It reduced the cost of reaching the targeted customer and now Thomas Cook and reaches more customers without any increase in spending. (Reiner Wegmann, IT Project Manager, Thomas cook, 2006) Thomas Cook was now independent and not relying on any other IT department for third party subscription. Interactive drag and drop phase and graphic visualisation has speeded up the process of market segmentation and listing. The process of decision making was faster due to personalised portals. This also enables the players to take wise and quick decisions as important information is already there in there portals. Thomas cook was able to make long term business propositions as well as to focus on the operational business objectives. (SAP customer success story retail, Thomas cook, 2006) Benefits of E-commerce to Customers: From the above analysis we can say that there are a lot of benefits to the customers: The web provides ample information about every destination and the facilities over there. Through e commerce the tourism agencies are able to provide all the information about the desired destination. The products or packages can be compared and the customer can take a decision accordingly. The customer can use the social networking and discuss the tour experiences or enquire about them or to know about them. It provides flexibility to the customer. The customer no longer has to go all way to the agency to gather information about his desired destiny. E-commerce provides various packages and concessions online which are not available otherwise. E-commerce has user friendly web sites that are designed for the targeted customers. Barriers of E-Commerce: We have discussed all the various factors that influenced the tourism industry to adopt ICT system and e-commerce played an important role. There also some barriers associated with e-commerce that has to be taken into consideration by the tourism industry and to work on them to get better results in the future. It cannot functions without the basic requirements like backup services and required hardware. These can be an expensive investment in the company at the time converting from a traditional system. The trust factor of the e-commerce must be given preference and both the government and the private sector should work together in increasing the safety of e-commerce. Confidentiality should be provided to the customers personal information, safety of credit card details must also be ensured. The existence of regulations and presence of international laws prevents e-commerce from being an effective source. Conclusion: From the above analysis we can conclude that, Information and communication system plays an important role in the development of the tourism industry. Social networking and various other options on web have taken the tourism industry to the next level. The web has provided a huge marketing source for the tourism sector in cost effective manner. (Armstrong and Hagel, 1996; Kozinets, 1999; Wang et al, 2002) It is also evident that the latest upgrade in information systems has clearly given Thomas Cook an edge over the other tourism agencies. Although it has gone through rapid changes in the organisational structure but it has effectively managed its resources and is able provide one of the best services in the world to desired tourists. In the process of adopting new skills and systems, the mindsets and cultures have to develop and resistance at any level of the organisation need to be handled with lot of care. (Jackson and Harris, 2003) Thomas Cook has effectively used mySAP Consume Relation management system to provide quality services to the customer and at the same time limiting their expenditures on publicity or promotion of the product. The process of innovation and implementing new methods in work place has paid off for Thomas Cook. It was a bold step to adopt the ICT system into a traditional tourist sector. Thus, we can conclude by saying that ICT has played an important role in the development of the tourism industry and enable the customers to enjoy better services that they deserve. Although there is this trust issue regarding e-commerce and its uses but more people are using this facility every day. References: Arusha, T. (2000, february). Information Communication Technologies (ICT) and Tourism. Retrieved may 23, 2010, from www.nric.net: http://www.nric.net/tourism/sidebar/ICT.pdf Boyd, D. M. (2007). Journal of computer mediated communications , 210-230. Fitzgerald, A. . (n.d.). INtroduction to information systems in business. Retrieved may 23, 2010, from www.comp.glam.ac.uk: http://www.comp.glam.ac.uk/pages/staff/tdhutchings/chapter1.html Global, S. (n.d.). Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Software From SAP. Retrieved may 24, 2010, from www.sap.com: http://www.sap.com/solutions/business-suite/crm/index.epx Group, T. C. (n.d.). www.thomascookgroup.com. Retrieved may 23, 2010, from Business segments and brands: http://www.thomascookgroup.com/segments Jackson, P. (n.d.). Ebusiness and organisational change. Journal of organisational change management , 497-511. Juline E.Mills, R. L. (2005). Handbook of Consumer Behavior, Tourism and the Internet. Haworth press. Kozinets. (1999). Staregic implications of virtual comunities of consumption. European mamagement , 252-264. netstarter. (n.d.). e commerce barriers and opportunities. Retrieved may 22, 2010, from www.netstarter.com: http://www.netstarter.com.au/Content_Common/pg-ecommerce-Benefits-Barriers.seo Roberto daniele, A. j. (n.d.). Tour operator in an ebusiness world. Retrieved may 23, 2010, from www.googlebooks.com: http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=s9f5_kvYrZoCpg=PA207lpg=PA207dq=thomas+cook+information+and+communication+technologysource=blots=KkiM3J5HGosig=iL2qLClFWLyN8wzC6Dgx3PXScUchl=enei=1vykS5jQFIS80gTFitT1CQsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=9ved= SAP customer success story, Reatil-tourism marketing. (n.d.). Retrieved may 22, 2010, from www.sap.com: http://www.sap.com/solutions/business-suite/crm/pdf/CS_ThomasCook%20.pdf Seveg, M. B. (1997). The Impact of Electronic Commerce on the Travel Industry. California. Shanker, D. (n.d.). ICT and Tourism: Challenges and Opportunities. Retrieved may 24, 2010, from www.dspace.iimk.ac.in: http://dspace.iimk.ac.in/bitstream/2259/536/1/50-58.pdf Shin, N. (n.d.). STRATEGIES FOR COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN ELECTRONIC COMMERCE. Retrieved may 22, 2010, from www.csulb.edu: http://www.csulb.edu/web/journals/jecr/issues/20014/paper4.pdf Sigala, m. (n.d.). Tour operators in an e business world. Retrieved may 23, 2010, from www.books.google.com: http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=s9f5_kvYrZoCpg=PA207lpg=PA207dq=thomas+cook+information+and+communication+technologysource=blots=KkiM3J5HGosig=iL2qLClFWLyN8wzC6Dgx3PXScUchl=enei=1vykS5jQFIS80gTFitT1CQsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=9ved= Thomas, D. (2002, june 27). Holidaymakers take plunge into Internet booking pool. Retrieved may 22, 2010, from www.computerweekly.com: http://www.computerweekly.com/Articles/2002/06/27/188052/holidaymakers-take-plunge-into-internet-booking-pool.htm

Role of Women During and After the Age of Revolutions Essay -- French

There have been many stereotypical views and misconceptions about the role of women during and after the age of revolutions. Although the role of women did change, it is important to understand their position before the revolutions in order to wager how their role changed and of course, to what extent. It would be unrealistic to assume that all women during this period fell into one category. There are many factors to consider and so it is vital to address how different types of women behaved in their varied working and living environments. In pre industrial Europe the life of a single woman can be regarded as extremely difficult from an economic perspective. Most single women, irrespective of age, belonged to a family, either as a servant or a daughter. In both respects they were regarded as dependent. In a time when female wages were extremely low, the only way for a woman to obtain a degree of economic stability was to marry. The type of work a single woman carried out differed quite greatly from that of a married woman. As with all women their working role began in a similar way, helping within the home, assisting their mothers. Obviously the jobs they carried out varied according to the productive nature of their particular household, for example in agricultural areas daughters would often help with dairying, poultry, or the making of food and cloth. The very first time women began to ban together for the same rights that men have was during the French Revolution. Everything was being questioned in France then, and for the first time, women were doing some of the questioning. Why couldn't women vote? Why couldn't women hold public office? Why were women expected to tend to the kids and the house all day?... ...e of the Enlightenment era, the role of women in society began changing drastically as the lights of the world were now open with this brand new enlightened era. Women began holding jobs, yet still did not receive the same privileges as men. By the time the Industrial Revolution came along in the 19th century many more jobs were opened to a woman in the work force. Reforms began in all areas throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries as women were gaining more and more rights and acceptance into everyday life. By the time the 20th century rolled around and throughout, no longer was it thought that women belonged in the home (although few still feel that way), yet many women began serving professional jobs as doctors, lawyers, and politicians. Now today some of the most successful people in the business world are women, as women have even began their own companies.

Shaka Zulu

Shaka Zulu was the first son of the chieftain Senzangakhona and Nandi, a daughter of Bhebhe, the past chief of the Elangeni tribe, born near present-day Melmoth, KwaZulu-Natal Province. He was conceived out of wedlock somewhere between 1781 and 1787. Shaka almost certainly spent his childhood in his mother's settlements. Shaka served as an Mthethwa warrior for perhaps as long as ten years, and distinguished himself with his courage, though he did not, as legend has it, rise to great position. Dingiswayo, having himself been exiled after a failed attempt to oust his father, had, along with a number of other groups in the region (including Mabhudu, Dlamini, Mkhize, Qwabe, and Ndwandwe, many probably responding to slaving pressures from southern Mozambique) helped develop new ideas of military and social organization. On the death of Senzangakhona, Dingiswayo aided Shaka to defeat his brother and assume leadership in 1816. He became the leader of the Zulu Kingdom from 1816 through 1828. As Shaka became more respected by his people, he was able to spread his ideas with greater ease. Because of his background as a soldier, Shaka taught the Zulus that the most effective way of becoming powerful quickly was by conquering and controlling other tribes. His teachings greatly influenced the social outlook of the Zulu people. The Zulu tribe soon developed a â€Å"warrior† mind frame, which made it easier for Shaka to build up his armies. Dingane and Mhlangana, Shaka's half-brothers, appear to have made at least two attempts to assassinate Shaka before they succeeded, with perhaps support from Mpondo elements, and some disaffected iziYendane people. While the British colonialists considered his regime to be a future threat, allegations that white traders wished his death are problematic given that Shaka had granted concessions to whites prior to his death, including the right to settle at Port Natal (now Durban). Shaka had made enough enemies among his own people to hasten his demise. It came relatively quickly after the devastation caused by Shaka's erratic behavior after the death of his mother Nandi. According to Donald Morris in this mourning period Shaka ordered that no crops should be planted during the following year, no milk was to be used, and any woman who became pregnant was to be killed along with her husband. At least 7,000 people who were deemed to be insufficiently grief-stricken were executed, though it wasn't restricted to humans, cows were slaughtered so that their calves would know what losing a mother felt like. The Zulu monarch was killed by three assassins sometime in 1828; September is the most often cited date, when almost all available Zulu manpower had been sent on yet another mass sweep to the north. Some older histories have doubted the military and social innovations customarily attributed to Shaka, denying them outright, or attributing them variously to European influences. More modern researchers argue that such explanations fall short, and that the general Zulu culture which included other tribes and clans, contained a number of practices that Shaka could have drawn on to fulfill his objectives—whether in raiding, conquest or hegemony. Shaka is often said to have been dissatisfied with the long throwing â€Å"assegai,† and credited with introducing a new variant of the weapon — the â€Å"iklwa,† a short stabbing spear with a long, sword-like spearhead. Shaka is also supposed to have introduced a larger, heavier shield made of cowhide and to have taught each warrior how to use the shield's left side to hook the enemy's shield to the right, exposing his ribs for a fatal spear stab. The throwing spear was not discarded but used as an initial missile weapon before close contact with the enemy; when the shorter stabbing spear was used in hand to hand combat.

The Effects Of Attending Preschool On Children - 1379 Words

According to Lawrence J. Schweinhart of the HighScope Educational Research Foundation, an access to a quality preschool starting at the age of three years can increase the average graduation rate from high school by up to thirty percent. Why then, are only twenty five percent of three year old children enrolled in preschools, and fewer still in schools that meet government criteria for â€Å"acceptable† school standards? (Karoly) From 2001 to 2011, preschool funding has increased from $3.47 billion to $5.12 billion, but this increase in funding has not matched the growth of the attending population, resulting in a drop in spending per capita of around twenty three percent. (Lu) The effects of attending preschool have been comprehensively studied, with attendance to a quality preschool being linked with reduced crime rates and an increase in median annual income. These benefits affect everyone in a community, but the largest problem arises when it is considered that the demogra phic that is least likely to attend a preschool or have a pre-elementary education is those of low annual income. (Cheng) When children who already come from low income families are unable to attend a quality preschool, their average wage drops by around $5,000 annually, which is a large amount of money by any standards, and is especially lost in low-income areas. (Schweinhart) The main factors that cause the inequality in preschool accessibility are the quality of the instruction received, followed inShow MoreRelatedChildren Who Do Not Attend Preschool1462 Words   |  6 Pages 50% of children in the United States do not attend preschool (Annie E. Casey Foundation’s annual Kids Count, 2012). For many children, the most important and vital schooling comes before they even enter kindergarten. 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